Powered By Blogger

Samstag, 18. Juni 2016

WORLD DATA CENTER



Abbreviation
WDC
Formation
1958
Type
Region served
Worldwide
Official language
English, French
Parent organization
Website


The World Data Centre (WDC) system was created to archive and distribute data collected from the observational programmes of the 1957-1958 International Geophysical Year by the International Council of Science (ICSU). The WDCs were funded and maintained by their host countries on behalf of the international science community.

Originally established in the United States, Europe, Soviet Union, and Japan, the WDC system expanded to other countries and to new scientific disciplines. The WDC system included up to 52 Centres in 12 countries. All data held in WDCs were available for the cost of copying and sending the requested information.

At the end of 2008, following the ICSU General Assembly in Maputo (Mozambique), the World Data Centres were reformed and a new ICSU World Data System (WDS) established in 2009 building on the 50-year legacy of the ICSU World Data Centre system (WDC) and the ICSU Federation of Astronomical and Geophysical data-analysis Services.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Data_Center
  
About
Introduction 

The World Data System (WDS) is an Interdisciplinary Body of the International Council for Science (ICSU) created by its 29th General Assembly in Maputo, Mozambique in 2008.

Vision and Mission

In its Strategic Plan 2012–2017, ICSU has articulated its long-term vision of 'a world where excellence in science is effectively translated into policy making and socio-economic development. In such a world, universal and equitable access to scientific data and information is a reality and all countries have the scientific capacity to use these and to contribute to generating the new knowledge that is necessary to establish their own development pathways in a sustainable manner'
As an ICSU Interdisciplinary body, the mission of the World Data System is to support ICSU’s vision by promoting long-term stewardship of, and universal and equitable access to, quality-assured scientific data and data services, products, and information across a range of disciplines in the natural and social sciences, and the humanities. ICSU-WDS aims to facilitate scientific research under the ICSU umbrella by coordinating and supporting trusted scientific data services for the provision, use, and preservation of relevant datasets, while strengthening their links with the research community.

Trusted Scientific Data Services and Data Communities

To fulfil its remit, ICSU-WDS is striving to build worldwide ‘communities of excellence’ for scientific data services by certifying Member Organizations—holders and providers of data or data products—from wide-ranging fields by using internationally recognized standards. WDS Members are the building blocks of a searchable common infrastructure, from which a data system that is both interoperable and distributed can be formed.

Communities of Excellence for Scientific Data Services

ICSU-WDS brings its Member Organizations together to coordinate their activities and through that process, to achieve an overall capability that transcends individual ones. Membership in WDS provides the imprimatur of ICSU—the leading international and multidisciplinary nongovernmental scientific organization—and increases local and international scientific recognition. Membership also increases exposure to potential users and collaborators internationally. It demonstrates that the Member Organizations have a strong and tangible commitment to open data sharing, data and service quality, and data preservation—all of which are increasingly considered prime requirements by science funders and are high on policymakers’ agendas since they benefit the scientific community, economy, and society in general.

WDS Strategic Targets

The overall objectives of ICSU-WDS are defined in its Constitution as follows:
  • Enable universal and equitable access to quality-assured scientific data, data services, products and information
  • Ensure long term data stewardship
  • Foster compliance to agreed-upon data standards and conventions
  • Provide mechanisms to facilitate and improve access to data and data products
The strategy for achieving these objectives is outlined in the current five-year Strategic Plan 2014–2018, structured round five major targets:
  1. Make trusted data services an integral part of international collaborative scientific research
  2. Nurture active disciplinary and multidisciplinary scientific data services communities
  3. Improve the funding environment for trusted data services
  4. Improve the trust in and quality of open Scientific Data Services
  5. Position WDS as the premium global multidisciplinary network for quality-assessed scientific research data

History

ICSU-WDS builds on the 50+ year legacy of the World Data Centres and Federation of Astronomical and Geophysical data analysis Services established by the International Council of Science (ICSU) to manage data generated by the International Geophysical Year (1957–1958). It became clear after the International Polar Year (2007–2008) that these bodies were not able to respond fully to modern data needs, and they were thus disbanded by the ICSU General assembly in 2008 and replaced by the ICSU World Data System in 2009.

http://www.icsu-wds.org/organization/intro-to-wds


***

World Data Center System

Data constitute the raw material of scientific understanding. The World Data Center system works to guarantee access to solar, geophysical and related environmental data. It serves the whole scientific community by assembling, scrutinizing, organizing and disseminating data and information.
About the WDC System
List of Current WDCs
Contact a WDC
Search for WDC Data
WDC System Guide
WDC Panel Reports
Revised 01 2006
World Data Center System
Web site maintained by:
NOAA's National Geophysical Data Center
325 Broadway, Code E/GC
Boulder, CO 80305-3328 USA

This Web site complies with the DOC/NOAA/NESDIS Web policy.
For more information on the Boulder Web Site for the World Data Center System, contact: Susan.McLean@noaa.gov, NOAA/NGDC Mail Code E/GC1, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO USA 80305. fax 303-497-6478.
           
LATEST NEWS ON THE NEW WORLD DATA SYSTEM

Please note that, as of the end of 2008 following the ICSU General Assembly in Maputo, Mozambique, the Panel on World Data Centers no longer exists and that the World Data Centers will be incorporated into the new ICSU World Data System (WDS) in 2009. A similar procedure will involve members of the Federation of Astronomical and Geophysical data-analysis Services (FAGS) grouping of ICSU. In addition, it is envisaged that additional (i.e. non-FAGS and non-WDC) organizations will be encouraged to join the new WDS. When the WDS has its own web site, this WDC web site will be discontinued. At the time of writing, a Transition Team composed of former WDC Panel and FAGS Council members is discussing how best to organize the transition arrangements to the new WDS without interruptions in the services provided by existing organizations.

The World Data Center System

The World Data Center (WDC) system was created to archive and distribute data collected from the observational programs of the 1957-1958 International Geophysical Year. Originally established in the United States, Europe, Russia, and Japan, the WDC system has since expanded to other countries and to new scientific disciplines. The WDC system now includes 52 Centers in 12 countries. Its holdings include a wide range of solar, geophysical, environmental, and human dimensions data. These data cover timescales ranging from seconds to millennia and they provide baseline information for research in many ICSU disciplines, especially for monitoring changes in the geosphere and biosphere—gradual or sudden, foreseen or unexpected, natural or man-made.

WDCs are funded and maintained by their host countries on behalf of the international science community. They accept data from national and international scientific or monitoring programs as resources permit. All data held in WDCs are available for no more than the cost of copying and sending the requested information.

Now Available:
The WDC Reports section was updated in January 2006, now providing access to WDC Panel Agenda and Minutes, as well as the report from the WDC Modernization Task Team, Annual Reports for 2002, and the WDC Constitution.

URL: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/wdc/

    NOAA> NESDIS> NGDC
           
questions about this site: ngdc.wdca@noaa.gov
To learn more about NGDC, e-mail ngdc.info@noaa.gov or go to: [NGDC home] [disclaimers]
last update: Tuesday, 06-Sep-2011 03:31:19 BST

About the World Data Center System
URL: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/wdc/about.shtml
World Data Center System Roster
Updated December 2003
 (...)EXCERPT(...)

Geology
Prof. WANG Anjian, Director
Mr. Dai Aide, Vice Director
Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
Ministry of Geology and Minerology
26 Baiwanzhuang Road
Beijing, 100037
CHINA
Human Interactions in the Environment
Dr. Robert S. Chen, Director
CIESIN/Columbia University
P.O. Box 1000
61 Rt 9W
Palisades, NY 10964
USA
Land Cover Data
Mr. Christopher A. Barnes, Director
U.S. Geological Survey, EROS Data Center
47914 252nd Street
Sioux Falls, SD 57198
USA
Marine Environmental Sciences
Prof. Dr. Gerold Wefer, Co-Director
Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (MARUM)
Prof. Wolfgang Hiller, Co-Director
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research
Klagenfurter Str.
D-28359 Bremen
GERMANY

Marine Geology and Geophysics
Ms. Susan McLean, Director
NOAA Code E/GC
325 Broadway
Boulder, CO 80303-3328
USA
Valeri S. Shcherbakov, Director
Glav NIVC MNR RF
32A, Marshal Tukhachevski Street
Moscow, 123585
RUSSIA
Meteorology
Mr. Howard Diamond, Director
National Climatic Data Center
151 Patton Avenue
Asheville, NC 28801-5001
USA
Prof. SHI Peiling, Director
Wang Guofu, Vice Director
National Meteorological Information Center
46 Zhongguanchun Nandajie Road
Beijing, 100081
CHINA
Dr. Marsel Z. Shaimardonov, Director
All-Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information
6 Korolev Str
Obninsk
Kaluga Reg., 249020
RUSSIA
Nuclear Radiation
Mr. Hideyuki Sasaki, Director
Atmospheric Environment Division
Japan Meteorological Agency
1-3-4 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo, 100-8122
JAPAN
Oceanography
Dr. Vyacheslav I. Smirnov, Director
All-Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information
6 Korolev Str
Obninsk
Kaluga Reg., 249020
RUSSIA
Mr. Sydney Levitus, Director
NOAA/NODC, E/OC5
1315 East-West Highway
Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282
USA
Prof. Lin Shaohua, Director
National Marine Data & Information Service
State Oceanic Administration
93 Liu Wei Road, Hedong District
Tianjin, 300171
CHINA
Remotely Sensed Data
Mr. Lyndon Oleson , Director
U.S. Geological Survey
EROS Data Center
Sioux Falls, SD 57198
USA
Dr. Michael Bittner, Director
DLR-DFD
Oberpfaffenhofen
D-82234 Wessling
GERMANY
Rockets and Satellites
Dr. Alex M. Sterin, Director
All-Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information
6 Korolev Str
Obninsk
Kaluga Reg., 249020
RUSSIA
Dr. Edwin J. Grayzeck, Director
NSSDC Code 633
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, MD 20771
USA
Dr. Iku Shinohara, Director
Institute of Space & Astronautical Science
3-1-1 Yoshinodai
Sagamihara
Kanagawa, 229-8510
JAPAN
Rotation of the Earth
Dr. Nikolai P. Kovalev, Director
All-Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information
World Data Center (RIHMI-WDC)
6 Korolev Str
Obninsk, Kaluga Reg., 249020
RUSSIA
Ms. Merri Sue Carter, Director
U.S. Naval Observatory
3450 Mass Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20392-5100
USA
Seismology
Dr. Stuart Sipkin
U.S. Geological Survey
Denver Federal Center MS 967
P.O. Box 25046
Denver, CO 80225-0046
USA
Dr. LIU Refeng, Director
China Earthquake Networks Center
No. 63, Fuxing Avenue
Beijing, 100036
CHINA
Solid Earth Geophysics
Prof. TANG Keyun, Director
Institute of Geology and Geophysics
Chinese Academy of Sciences
P.O. Box 9825
19 Beitucheng West Road, Chaoyang District
Beijing, 100029
CHINA
Ms. Susan McLean, Director
NOAA/NGDC E/GC1
325 Broadway
Boulder, CO 80305-3328
USA
Dr. Natalia A. Sergeyeva, Director
Molodezhnaya 3
Moscow, 117296
RUSSIA
Space Science
Prof. ZOU Ziming, Director
Chinese Academy of Sciences
P.O. Box 8701
Beijing, 100080
CHINA

WDC COORDINATION OFFICES

Dr. Anne M. Linn, Director
WDC Coordination Office, USA
National Research Council, KC-670
500 Fifth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20001
USA
Tel: +1 202 334 2744
Fax: +1 202 334 1377
E-mail: alinn@nas.edu
Prof. Yuri Tyupkin, Director
WDC Coordination Office, Russia
National Geophysical committee
Molodeznaya, 3
117296 Moscow
Russia
Tel: +7 095 930 5629
Fax: + 7 095 930 5509
Prof. CHEN Panqin, Director
Dr. FENG Renguo
WDC Coordination Office, China
Bureau of Science and Technology for Resources
  and Environment
Chinese Academy of Sciences
52 Sanlihe Road
Beijing, 100864
CHINA
Tel: +86 10 685 97 538
Fax: +86 10 685 97 583
URL: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/wdc/list.shtml
Contacts for the World Data Centers

China

There are 9 World Data Centers located in China.

Europe

There are 12 World Data Centers located in Europe.

Asia-Pacific

There are 10 World Data Centers located in Australia, India, and Japan.

Russia

There are 7 World Data Centers located in Russia.

USA

There are 15 World Data Centers located in the USA.


URL: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/wdc/contact.shtml



Keine Kommentare:

Kommentar veröffentlichen