Powered By Blogger

Donnerstag, 21. Juli 2016

NOAA TSUNAMI REPORT

skip navigation link

Tsunami Event

Date Tsunami Cause Tsunami Source Location Tsunami Parameters
Max
Water
Height
Num. of
Runups
Deposits Magnitude Tsu
Int
Year Mo Dy Hr Mn Sec Val Code Country Name Latitude Longitude Abe Iida
2004 12 26 0 58 53.4 4 1 INDONESIA OFF W. COAST OF SUMATRA 3.316 95.854 50.90 1605 135


Tsunami Effects Total Effects (Tsunami and Source)
Deaths Missing Injuries Damage Houses Destroyed Houses Damaged Deaths Missing Injuries Damage Houses Destroyed Houses Damaged
Num De Num De Num De $Mill De Num De Num De Num De Num De Num De $Mill De Num De Num De
227899 4


3 10000 4
3

227899 4


3 10000 4
3

Comments for the Tsunami Event

Display listing of nearby tsunami events

Reference #3969:
227898 dead or missing, $9.9 billion. 1.7 million displaced.
Reference #1610:
The tsunami generated by the earthquake off the coast of northern Sumatra was recorded nearly world-wide and killed more people than any other tsunami in recorded history. More than 100,000 killed and 100,00 missing and presumed dead. The estimated material losses are $10 billion and insured losses are $2 billion.
Reference #3757:
Approximately 250,000 lives were lost.
Reference #1928:
$13.6 billion in aide was pledged.
The estimates below are from References #1053 and #3969:
Indonesia:167,540 people killed or missing, 426,800 displaced in Aceh and Sumatera Utara Provinces. Wave heights of 30 m along the west coast of Sumatra.
Sri Lanka:35,322 killed or missing, 552,600 displaced. Wave heights of 5-10 m.
India:16,269 killed or missing, 112,500 displaced in Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu and Andaman and Nicobar Is. Wave heights of 20 m in the Andaman Is. and 10 m on the east coast of India.
Thailand:8,212 killed or missing, 8,400 injured. Wave heights of 3-5 m in the Phuket area.
Somalia:289 killed, 5,000 displaced
Yemen:2 killed
Myanmar:61 killed or missing, 3,200 displaced
Tanzania:13 killed
Maldives:82 killed, 26 missing, 21,600 displaced
Malaysia:75 killed or missing, 4,200 displaced
Seychelles:2 killed
Bangladesh:2 killed
Kenya:1 killed
South Africa:2 killed
Madagascar:1,000 displaced
Mauritius:some damage
Mozambique:tsunami observed, no damage reported
Australia:tsunami caused minor damage at Geraldton and Mangles Bay. People swept into the ocean at Delambre Is and Geographe Bay, but all survived.
Seiches were observed in India and the United States. Subsidence and landslides were observed in Sumatra. A mud volcano near Baratang, Andaman Is. became active on December 28 and gas emissions were reported in Arakan, Myanmar.
NOAA/PMEL wave animations: Indian Ocean, Global
NOAA/PMEL calculated wave: Amplitude, Travel time
More information: NOAA Satellite Wave Height Measurements, NOAA/NGDC DMSP - OLS Light Detection

References for the Tsunami Event

ID Author Year Citation
540 NOAA National Tsunami Warning Center 2005 Retrieved January 5, 2005 from link
1053 National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC) 1971 to present Preliminary Determination of Epicenters (PDE), a weekly and monthly publication, National Earthquake Information Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Golden, Colorado, 1971 to present.
1304 Goring, Derek G. 2005 Sumatra Tsunami at New Zealand Ports and Harbours. Retrieved July 5, 2005 from http://www.mulgor.co.nz/SumatraTsunami/
1305 Tsuji, Yoshinobu, Hideo Matsutomi, Yuichiro Tanioka, Yuichi Nishimura, Tsutomu Sakakiyama, Takanobu Kamataki, Yoshikane Murakami, Andy Moore, Guy Gelfenbanm 2005 Distribution of the Tsunami Heights of the 2004 Sumatra Tsunami in Banda Aceh measured by the Tsunami Survey Team (The Head: Dr. Tsuji). Retrieved July 6, 2005 from link
1306 Matsutomi, H., T. Hiraishi, T. Takahashi, M. Matsuyama, K. Harada, S. Nakusakul, S. Supartid, W. Kanbua, C. Siwabowon, S. Phetdee, W. Janchoowong, S. Suttiwanakul, M. Srivichai, K. Satake, Y. Okamura, M. Shishikura, K. Fujima 2005 The December 26, 2004 Sumatra Earthquake Tsunami, Tsunami Field Survey around Phuket, Thailand. Retrieved July 6, 2005 from link
1307 Tsuji, J., H. Matsumoto, Y. Namegaya, Wattana Kanbua, Mongkonkorn Sriwichai, Vorawit Meesuk, Pairash Thajchayapong, Prayuth Netprapa, Seree Supartid, Yasuji Watanabe, Royol Chitradon 2005 The December 26, 2004 Sumatra Earthquake Tsunami, Measured Tsunami Heights from 2nd Field Survey of Thailand. Retrieved July 6, 2005 from link
1312 Yeh, Harry, R.K. Chadha, Toshitaka Katada, G. Latha, Curt Peterson 2005 Preliminary field survey of the earthquake and tsunami of 26 December, 2004, National Science Foundation, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute. Retrieved Aug 1, 2005 from link
1351 National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC) 2005 Magnitude 9.0 Sumatra-Andaman Islands Earthquake retrieved September 29, 2005 from National Earthquake Information Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Golden, Colorado.
1455 Watts, Philip, Mansour Ioualalen, Stephan Grilli, M.ASCE, Gengyan Shi, and James T. Kirby, M.ASCE 2005 Numerical Simulation of the December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami using a Higher-order Boussinesq Model.
1610 Munich Re Group 2005 Annual Review: Natural Catastrophes 2004 in the Munich Re Group Knowledge Series, Topics Geo, 2005, 60 p.
1915 Gusiakov, Viacheslav K. 2005 Basic list of measurements made in Sibolga and Nias Island, by the Russian team during the field survey on Sumatra and Nias Island on January 20-29, 2005. Retrieved May 9, 2006 from http://nctr.pmel.noaa.gov/indo20041226/sibolga_nias.htm
1916 Tomoya Shibayama, Akio Okayasu, Jun Sasaki, Takayuki Suzuki, Ryo Matsumaru, Masimin, Zouhrawaty Atiff 2005 The December 26, 2004 Sumatra Earthquake Tsunami, Tsunami Field Survey in Banda Aceh of Indonesia, Retrieved May 10, 2006 from http://www.drs.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/sumatra/indonesia-ynu/indonesia_survey_ynu_e.html
1922 Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2004 Wave sweeps campers out to sea in WA, Retrieved May 10, 2006, from http://www.abc.net.au/cgi-bin/common/printfriendly.pl?http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200412/s1274000.htm
1923 Sato, Shinji, Yukio Koibuchi, Takahide Honda, Thisara Welhena, Suminda Ranasinghe 2005 2004 Sumatra Tsunami, Survey around South Part of Sri Lanka, retrieved May 12, 2006 from http://www.drs.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/sumatra/srilanka-ut/SriLanka_UTeng.html
1924 Kawata, Yoshiaki, Fumihiko Imamura, Takashi Tomita, Taro Arikawa, Tomohiro Yasuda 2005 The December 26, 2004 Sumatra Earthquake Tsunami, Tsunami Field Survey around Galle, Sri Lanka. Retrieved May 11, 2006 from http://www.drs.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/sumatra/srilanka/galle_survey_e.html
1927 Rabinovich, A., Stephenson, F., Cherniawsky, J., Thomson, R., Crawford, B., Kulikov, E., Gower, J. 2005 Fisheries and Oceans Canada Science: Tsunamis and Tsunami Research: December 26, 2004 and March 28, 2005 Indian Ocean Tsunami Events. Retrieved May 15, 2006 from http://www-sci.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/osap/projects/tsunami/tsunamiasia_e.htm
1979 Nagarajan, B., I. Suresh, D. Sundar, R. Sharma, A. K. Lal, S. Neetu, S. S. C. Shenoi, S. R. Shetye, and D. Shankar 2006 Great Tsunami of 26 December 2004: A description based on tide-gauge data from the Indian subcontinent and surrounding areas. Earth, Planets and Space, 58, 211-215, 2006
1980 Merrifield, M.A., Y.L. Firing, T. Aarup, W. Agricole, G. Bundrit, D. Chang-seng, R. Farre, B. Kilonsky, W. Knight, L. Kong, C. Magori, P. Manurung, C. McCreery, et al. 2005 Tide gauge observations of the Indian Ocean tsunami, December 26, 2004, Geophysical Research Letters, vol 32, 4 pages.
1999 Fritz, Hermann M. and Borrero, Jose C. 2005 Field Survey of the Indian Ocean Tsunami on Somalia’s Puntland Coast: Horn of Africa UNESCO Expedition March 2 to 10, 2005. Retrieved May 31, 2006 from http://ioc.unesco.org/iosurveys/somalia/somalia.htm
2019 Yalciner, A. C., Ghazali N. H., Abd Wahab A. K. 2005 December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Field Survey (July 09-10, 2005) at North West Peninsular Malaysia Coast, Penang and Langkawi Islands. Located at: http://yalciner.ce.metu.edu.tr/malaysia-survey/. Retrieved for scanning, 09/07.
2020 Melo, Eloi and Rocha, Cesar 2005 Sumatra tsunami detected in southern Brazil, reported by Eloi Melo & Cesar Rocha on January, 14th, 2005, Maritime Hydraulics Laboratory, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Retrieved May 30, 2006 from http://nctr.pmel.noaa.gov/indo20041226/tsunami-southern_brazil.pdf
2021 Candella, Rogerio 2005 Sea level at Arraial do Cabo, RJ, Brazil, Physical Oceanography Division, IEAPM - BRAZIL, Retrieved May 31, 2006 from http://nctr.pmel.noaa.gov/indo20041226/IEAPM.htm
2025 Yalciner, Ahmet C., Dogan Perincek, Sukru Ersoy, Gegar S. Presateya, Rahman Hidayat, Brian McAdoo 2005 Report on December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, Field Survey on Jan. 212-31 at North of Sumatra, by ITST of UNESCO IOC, Retrieved June 6, 2006 from http://ioc.unesco.org/iosurveys/Indonesia/yalciner/yalciner.htm
2042 Tsuji, Y., Namegaya, Y., Matsumoto, H., Iwasaki, S., Kanbua, W., Sriwichai, M., and Meesuk, V. 2006 The 2004 Indian tsunami in Thailand: Surveyed runup heights and tide gauge records, Earth, Planets and Space, 58, 223-232. http://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/EPS/pdf/2006/5802/58020223.pdf
2057 Papadopoulos, G.A., Caputo, R., McAdoo, B., Pavlides, S., Karastathis, V., Fokaefs, A., Orfanogiannaki, K., and Valkaniotis, S. 2006 The large tsunami of 26 December 2004: Field observations and eyewitnesses accounts from Sri Lanka, Maldives Is. and Thailand, Earth, Planets and Space, 58, 233-241. Retrieved from http://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/EPS/pdf/2006/5802/58020233.pdf
2058 Satake, Kenji, Than Tin Aung, Yuki Sawai, Yukinobu Okamura, Kyaw Soe Win, Win Swe, Chit Swe, Tint Lwin Swe, Soe Thura Tun, Maung Maung Soe, Thant Zin Oo, and Saw Htwe Zaw 2006 Tsunami heights and damage along the Myanmar coast from the December 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake. Earth, Planets and Space, vol. 58, p. 243-252. Retrieved from http://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/EPS/pdf/2006/5802/58020243.pdf
2724 Dominey-Howes, Dale and Maria Papathoma 2006 Validating a tsunami vulnerability assessment model (the PTVA Model) using field data from the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Natural Hazards vol. 40, p. 113-136. DOI: 10.1007/s11069-006-0007-9
2984 Supratid, S and N Shuto 2005 The 2004 Sumatra tsunami: tsunami intensity scale, damage assessments at the Kamala beach, Phuket, Thailand, Proceedings of the 22nd International Tsunami Symposium, June 27-29, 2005, Chania, Crete Island, Greece, Papadopoulos, GA and K Satake, eds., IUGG, p.215-220.
2985 Shanker, D, HR Wason, A Sinvali, and VH Joshi 2005 Damage due to devastating earthquake (Mw 9), and tsunami of December 26, 2004 in Andaman and Nicobar, India: a perspective, Proceedings of the 22nd International Tsunami Symposium, June 27-29, 2005, Chania, Crete Island, Greece, Papadopoulos, GA and K Satake, eds., IUGG, p.221-232.
3020 Synolakis,Costas, Okal, Emile and Eddie Bernard 2005 The Megatsunami of December 26, 2004. The Bridge. Volume 35, Number 2 - Summer 2005
3218 Kench, P.S., R.F. McLean, R.W. Brander, S.L. Nichol, S.G. Smithers, M.R. Ford, K.E. Pamell, and M. Aslam 2006 Geological effects of tsunami on mid-ocean atoll islands: The Maldives before and after the Sumatran tsunami. Geology, March 2006, vol. 4, no. 3, p. 177-180. DOI: 10.1130/G21907.1
3278 Thakkar, M.G. and Bhanu Goyal 2006 Historic submergence and tsunami destruction of Nancowrie, Kamorta, Katchall and Trinket Islands of Nicobar district: Consequences of 26 December 2004 Sumatra--Andaman earthquake. Current Science, vol. 90, no. 7, p. 989-994.
3451 Synolakis, Costas E., Laura Kong 2006 Runup measurements of the December 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. Earthquake Spectra, vol. 22, no. S3, p. S67-S91. DOI: 10.1193/1.2218371
3725 Kawata, Yoshiaki, Yoshinobu Tsuji, Yoshio Sugimoto, Haruo Hayashi, Hideo Matsutomi, Yukinobu Okamura, Isao Hayashi, Hajime Kayane, Yuichiro Tanioka, Koji Fujima, Fumihiko Imamura, Tomoyuki Takahashi, Norio Maki, Shunichi Koshimura 2005 Comprehensive analysis of the damage and its impact on coastal zones by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami disaster, research was financially supported by Grant-in-Aid for Special Purposes Research Report, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Grant Number16800055, Leader Yoshiaki Kawata, Kyoto University), 186 p, retrieved December 2005 from http://www.tsunami.civil.tohoku.ac.jp/sumatra2004/report.html.
3739 Rabinovich, Alexander B., Richard E. Thomson 2007 The 26 December 2004 Sumatra Tsunami: Analysis of Tide Gauge Data from the World Ocean Part 1. Indian Ocean and South Africa. In Tsunami and its Hazard in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, K. Satake, E.A. Okal, J.C. Borrero, eds., Pure Appl. Geophys., vol. 164, no. 2-3, p. 261-308. DOI:10.1007/s00024-006-0164-5
3757 United Nations Environment Programme 2005 After the Tsunami Rapid Environmental Assessment. Retrieved January 11, 2008 from http://www.unep.org/tsunami/reports/TSUNAMI_report_complete.pdf
3815 Thomson, R.E, Rabinovich, A.B., Krassovski, M.V. 2007 Double jeopardy: Concurrent arrival of the 2004 Sumatra tsunami and storm-generated waves on the Atlantic coast of the United States and Canada
3841 Lavigne, F., R. Paris, P. Wassmer, C. Gomez, D. Brunstein, D. Grancher, F. Vautier, J. Sartohadi, A. Setiawan, et al. 2006 Learning from a major disaster (Banda Aceh, December 26th, 2004): A methodology to calibrate simulation codes for tsunami inundation models. Z. Geomorph. N.F., Suppl. vol. 146, p. 253-265.
3968 Cosgrave, John 2007 Synthesis Report: Expanded Summary, Joint evaluation of the international response to the Indian Ocean tsunami, published by the Tsunami Evaluation Coaliton (TEC), January 2007, 42 p.
3969 Telford, John, and John Cosgrave 2006 Synthesis Report: Joint evaluation of the international response to the Indian Ocean tsunami, published by the Tsunami Evaluation Coaliton (TEC), July 2006, 176 p.
3975 Leonard, Mark 2006 Analysis of tide gauge records from the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 33, L17602. DOI:10.1029/2006GL026552
4002 Stephenson, Frederick E., and Alexander B. Rabinovich 2009 Tsunamis on the Pacific Coast of Canada Recorded in 1994-2007. In Tsunami Science Four Years After the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, Part II: Observation and Data Analysis, Phil R. Cummins, Laura S.L. Kong, Kenji Satake, eds., Pure Appl. Geophys., vol. 166, no. 1-2, p. 177-210. DOI:10.1007/s00024-008-0440-7
4004 Lavigne, F., Paris, R., Wassmer, P., Gomez, C., Brunstein, D., Grancher, D., Vautier, F., Sartohadi, J., Setiawan, A., Syahnan, Gunawan, T., Fachrizal, Waluyo, B., Mardiatno, D., Widagdo, A., Cahyadi, R., Lespinasse, N., Mahieu, L. 2008 Wave heights from Aceh, December 26, 2994, Tunarisque Files database, Laboratoire de Géographie Physique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France, retrieved September 12, 2008 from http://www.tsunarisque.cnrs.fr/en_bd_tsuna.htm
4288 Okal, E.A., H.M. Fritz, R. Raveloson, G. Joelson, P. Pancoskova, and G. Rambolamanana 2006 Madagascar field survey after the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Earthquake Spectra, vol. 22, p. S263-S283. DOI: 10.1193/1.2202646
4307 Liu, P., P. Lynett, H. Fernando, B. Jaffe, H. Fritz, B. Higman, R. Morton, J. Goff, C. Synoplakis 2005 Observations by the International Tsunami Survey Team in Sri Lanka. Science, vol. 308, no. 5728, p. 1595. DOI: 10.1126/science.1110730
4400 Bahuguna, Anjali, Shailesh Nayak, Dam Roy 2008 Impact of the tsunami and earthquake of 26th December 2004 on the vital coastal ecosystems of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands assessed using RESOURCESAT AWiFS data. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, vol. 10, p. 229-237.
4818 Umitsu, Masatomo, Charlchai Tanavud, and Boonrak Patanakanog 2007 Effects of landforms on tsunami flow in the plains of Banda Aceh, Indonesia, and Nam Khem, Thailand. Marine Geology, vol. 242, no. 1-3, p. 141-153. DOI: 10.1016/j.margeo.2006.10.030
5013 Chao, B. R. 2005 Did the 26 December 2004 Sumatra, Indonesia, Earthquake disrupt the Earth's rotation as the mass media have said? EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union, vol. 86, no. 1, p. 1-2.
5016 Grilli, Stéphan T., M. Asce, Mansour Ioualalen, Jack Asavanant, Fengyan Shi, James T. Kirby, M. Asce, Philip Watts 2007 Source constraints and model simulation of the December 26, 2004, Indian Ocean Tsunami. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, p. 414-428. DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(2007)133:6(414)
5017 Geological Survey of India 2005 A preliminary report on investigation of effects of the Sumatra - Andaman Earthquake of 26 December 2004 in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Geological Survey of India, Government of India, 22 p.
5020 Jankaew, Kruawun, Brian F. Atwater, Yuki Sawai, Montri Choowong, Thasinee Charoentitirat, Maria E. Martin, Amy Prendergast 2008 Medieval forewarning of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in Thailand. Nature, vol. 455, p. 1228-1231.
5026 Liu, Philip L.-F., Patrick Lynett, Harindra Fernando, Bruce E. Jaffe; Hermann Fritz, Bretwood Higman, Robert Morton, James Goff, Costas Synolakis 2005 The Great Sumatra Earthquake and Indian Ocean Tsunami of December 26, 2004. Learning From Earthquakes, EERI Special Earthquake Report, p. 1-4. Retrieved from http://www.eeri.org/lfe/pdf/sri_lanka_tsunami_eeri_survey.pdf
5106 Paris, R; Wassmer, P; Sartohadi, J; Lavigne, F; Barthomeuf, B; Desgages, E; Grancher, D; Baumert, P; Vautier, F; Brunstein, D; Gomez, C 2009 Tsunamis as geomorphic crises; lessons from the December 26, 2004 tsunami in Lhok Nga, west Banda Aceh (Sumatra, Indonesia). Geomorphology, vol. 104, no. 1-2, p. 59-72. DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.05.040
5144 Pattiaratchi, Charitha B. and E. M. Sarath Wijeratne 2009 Tide Gauge Observations of 2004–2007 Indian Ocean Tsunamis from Sri Lanka and Western Australia. In Tsunami Science Four Years After the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, Part II: Observation and Data Analysis, Phil R. Cummins, Laura S.L. Kong, Kenji Satake, eds., Pure Appl. Geophys., vol. 166, no. 1-2, p. 233-258. DOI:10.1007/s00024-008-0434-5
5154 Feldens, P.; Schwarzer, K.; Szczucinski, W.; Stattegger, K.; Sakuna, D.; Somgpongchaiykul, P. 2009 Impact of 2004 Tsunami on Seafloor Morphology and Offshore Sediments, Pakarang Cape, Thailand. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, vol. 18, no. 1, p. 53-68.
5164 Yeh, Harry; Francis, Mathew; Peterson, Curt; Katada, Toshitaka; Latha, G.; Chadha, R. K.; Singh, J. P.; Raghuraman, G. 2007 Effects of the 2004 Great Sumatra Tsunami: Southeast Indian Coast. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering, vol. 133, no. 6, p. 382-400. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(2007)133:6(382)
5209 Bunting, Tim; Singh, Satish; Bayly, Martin; Christie, Phil 2008 Seismic imaging of the fault that caused the great Indian Ocean earthquake of 26 December 2004, and the resulting catastrophic tsunami. Leading Edge, vol. 27, no. 10, p. 1272-1281.
5252 Geist, Eric L., Vasily V. Titov, Diego Arcas, Fred F. Pollitz, and Susan L. Bilek 2007 Implications of the 26 December 2004 Sumatra–Andaman earthquake on tsunami forecast and assessment models for great subduction-zone earthquakes. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol. 97, no. 1A, p. S249–S270. DOI:10.1785/0120050619
5255 Vita-Finzi, Claudio 2008 Neotectonics and the 2004 and 2005 earthquake sequences at Sumatra. Marine Geology, vol. 248, no. 1-2, p. 47-52.
5330 Lay, Thorne; Kanamori, Hiroo; Ammon, Charles J; Nettles, Meredith; Ward, Steven N; Aster, Richard C; Beck, Susan L; Bilek, Susan L; Brudzinski, Michael R; Butler, Rhett; DeShon, Heather R; Ekstrom, Goran; Satake, Kenji; Sipkin, Stuart 2005 The great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of 26 December 2004. Science, vol. 308, no. 5725, p. 1127-1133.
5347 Kurian, N P; Prakash, T N; Baba, M; Nirupama, N 2006 Observations of tsunami impact on the coast of Kerala, India. Marine Geodesy, vol. 29, no. 2, p. 135-145. DOI: 10.1080/01490410600748301
5360 Fujii, Yushiro, Kenji Satake 2007 Tsunami source of the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake inferred from tide gauge and satellite data. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol. 97, no. 1A, p. S192-S207.
5392 Yanagisawa, H. Koshimura, S. Goto, K. Miyagj, T. Imamura, F. Ruangrassamee, A. Tanavud, C. 2009 Damage to Mangrove Forest by 2004 Tsunami at Pakarang Cape and Namkem, Thailand. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, vol. 18, no. 1, p. 35-42. Retrieved from http://www.pjoes.com/abstracts/2009/Vol18/No01/04.html
5541 Karlsson, J.M., A. Skelton, M. Sanden, M. Ioualalen, N. Kaewbanjak, N. Pophet, J. Asavanant, and A. von Matern 2009 Reconstructions of the coastal impact of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in the Khao Lak area, Thailand. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 114, C10023, DOI:10.1029/2009JC005516
6408 Grand Pre, Candace A., Benjamin P. Horton, Harvey M. Kelsey, Charles Rubin, Andrea D. Hawkes, Mudrik R. Daryono, Eko Yulianto, Danny Natawidjaja 2009 Evidence of an early Holocene precursor to the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake. Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America (2009 annual meeting, Portland, OR - Oct. 18-21, 2009), vol. 41, no. 7, p. 408.
6450 Karmanocky, Francis J; Hood, Neil; Monecke, Katrin; Houston, Brian; Finger, Willi; McAdoo, Brian G; Cunningham, Alastair; Luthi, Stefan M; Storms, Joep; Wallinga, Jakob 2009 Coastal progradation in northern Sumatra after the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake and tsunami. Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America (2009 annual meeting, Portland, OR, United States, Oct. 18-21, 2009), vol. 41, no. 7, p. 473.
6474 Worachananant, Suchai; Carter, R.W.; Hockings, Marc 2007 Impacts of the 2004 Tsunami on Surin Marine National Park, Thailand. Coastal Management, vol. 35, no. 2-3, p. 399-412. DOI:10.1080/08920750601169667
6487 Fritz, Hermann M.; Blount, Christopher D.; Albusaidi, Fawzi B.; Al-Harthy, Ahmed Hamoud Mohammed 2010 Cyclone Gonu storm surge in Oman. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, vol. 86, no. 1, p. 102-106. DOI:10.1016/j.ecss.2009.10.019
6617 Choowong, M., N. Murakoshi, K. Hisada, P. Charusiri, V. Daorerk, T. Charoentitirat, V. Chutakositkanon, K. Jankaew, P. Kanjanapayont 2007 Erosion and deposition by the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami in Phuket and Phang-nga Provinces, Thailand. Journal of Coastal Research, vol. 23, no. 5, p. 1270-1276. DOI:10.2112/05-0561.1
6654 Borrero, J.C., Synolakis, C.E., Fritz, H. 2006 Northern Sumatra Field Survey after the December 2004 Great Sumatra Earthquake and Indian Ocean Tsunami. Earthquake Spectra, vol. 22, no. S3, p. S93-S104. DOI:10.1193/1.2206793
6683 Fritz, H.M. and J.C. Borrero 2006 Somalia field survey after the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Earthquake Spectra, vol. 22, no. S3, p. S219-S233. DOI: 10.1193/1.2201972
6684 Fritz, Hermann M.; Borrero, Jose C.; Synolakis, Costas E.; Yoo, Jeseon 2006 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami flow velocity measurements from survivor videos. Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 33, no. 24, L24605. DOI:10.1029/2006GL026784
6686 Fritz, Hermann M. and Emile A. Okal 2008 Socotra Island, Yemen: Field survey of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Natural Hazards, vol. 46, no. 1, p. 107-117. DOI:10.1007/s11069-007-9185-3
6687 Fritz, H.M., C.E. Synolakis, B.G. McAdoo 2006 Maldives field survey after the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Earthquake Spectra, vol. 22, no. S3, p. S137-S154. DOI:10.1193/1.2201973
6693 Goff, J.; Liu, P.L.F.; Higman, B.; Morton, R.; Jaffe, B.E.; Fernando, H.; Lynett, P.; Fritz, H.; Synolakis, C.; Fernando, S. 2006 Sri Lanka field survey after the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Earthquake Spectra, vol. 22, no. S3, p. S155-S172. DOI:10.1193/1.2205897
6715 Jaffe, B.E., J.C. Borrero, G.S. Prasetya, R. Peters, B. McAdoo, G. Gelfenbaum, R. Morton, P. Ruggiero, B. Higman, L. Dengler, R. Hidayat, E. Kingsley, W. Kongko, Lukijanto, A. Moore, V. Titov, E. Yulianto 2006 Northwest Sumatra and offshore islands field survey after the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Earthquake Spectra, vol. 22, no. S3, p. S105-S135. DOI:10.1193/1.2207724
6753 Kurian, N.P., K. Rajith, B.T. Murali Krishnan, N. Nirupama, and T.S. Murty 2006 Analysis of the Tsunami of December 26, 2004, on the Kerala Coast of India—Part III: Inundation and Initial Withdrawal. Marine Geodesy, vol. 29, no. 4, p. 277-281. DOI:10.1080/01490410601009018
6754 Lavigne, Franck; Paris, Raphaël; Grancher, Delphine; Wassmer, Patrick; Brunstein, Daniel; Vautier, Franck; Leone, Frédéric; Flohic, François; de Coster, Benjamin; Gunawan, Taufik; Gomez, Christopher; Setiawan, Anggri; Cahyadi, Rino; Fachrizal 2009 Reconstruction of Tsunami Inland Propagation on December 26, 2004 in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, through Field Investigations. In Tsunami Science Four Years After the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, Part II: Observation and Data Analysis, Phil R. Cummins, Laura S.L. Kong, Kenji Satake, eds., Pure Appl. Geophys., vol. 166, no. 1-2, p. 259-281. DOI:10.1007/s00024-008-0431-8
6765 Okal, Emile A., Hermann M. Fritz, Peter E. Raad, Costas Synolakis, Yousuf Al-Shijbi, and Majid Al-Saifi 2006 Oman Field Survey after the December 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. Earthquake Spectra, vol. 22, no. S3, p. S203-S218. DOI:10.1193/1.2202647
6766 Okal, Emile A., Anthony Sladen, and Emily A.-S. Okal 2006 Rodrigues, Mauritius, and Reunion islands field survey after the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Earthquake Spectra, vol. 22, no. S3, p. S241-S261. DOI:10.1193/1.2209190
8200 Okal, Emile A; Fritz, Hermann M; Sladen, A 2009 2004 Sumatra-Andaman tsunami surveys in the Comoro Islands and Tanzania and regional tsunami hazard from future Sumatra events. South African Journal of Geology, vol. 112, no. 3-4, p. 343-358. DOI: 10.2113/gssajg.112.3-4.343
9299 Synolakis, Costas E. and Eddie N. Bernard 2006 Tsunami science before and beyond Boxing Day 2004. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, vol. 364, no. 1845, p. 2231-2265. DOI:10.1098/rsta.2006.1824
9342 Ioualalen, M., E. Pelinovsky, J. Asavanant, R. Lipikorn, and A. Deschamps 2007 On the weak impact of the 26 December Indian Ocean tsunami on the Bangladesh coast. In Tsunamis, E. Pelinovsky and S. Tinti, eds., Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., vol. 7, p. 141–147, Special Issue. DOI: 10.5194/nhess-7-141-2007
9460 Rabinovich, Alexander B., Richard E. Thomson and Fred E. Stephenson 2006 The Sumatra tsunami of 26 December 2004 as observed in the North Pacific and North Atlantic oceans. Surveys in Geophysics, vol. 27, no. 6, p. 647-677. DOI:10.1007/s10712-006-9000-9
9474 Maheshwari, B.K., Sharma, M.L. and Narayan, J.P. 2006 Geotechnical and structural damage in Tamil Nadu, India, from the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Earthquake Spectra, vol. 22, no. S3, p. S475-S493.
11309 Bell, Robert, Hugh Cowan, Erica Dalziell, Noel Evans, Mike O’Leary, Bernie Rush, Lawrence Yule 2005 Survey of Impacts on the Andaman Coast, Southern Thailand following the Great Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake and Tsunami of December 26, 2004. Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 38, No. 3, September 2005
Questions: haz.info@noaa.gov

Home | Contacts | Data | Disclaimers | Education | News | Privacy Policy | Site Map | Take Our Survey

Keine Kommentare:

Kommentar veröffentlichen